History of Manila City Jail Essay

The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology supervices and controls all region, city and civil prisons. It has been asserted that viable administration depends on one’s authority, the executives abilities and involvement with overseeing basic issues; I. e, advertising, having great strategy and techniques. To lead, one must be worried about moral and good improvement of one’s association and representatives. It is basic to characterize and know the agency’s arrangements so as to make the right decision for the correct explanation. Another factor shaping a huge piece of unmistakable projects is sound approaches and practices. There is have to concentrate on organization yield so as to gauge the objective outcomes and its adequacy. The current prison conditions in the nation neccessitate a true blue evaluation to see whether their destinations are met. I have to decide the adequacy of accompanying the detainees in their court hearings and different purposes inside our corrective framework. There is have to lead exhaustive appraisal on this variable in order to give an away from of inmate’s security or issue with the end taking into account discovering answer for it if there are any. Because of various administration of neighborhood BJMP and existing state of punitive framework in the Philippines. The specialist pick Manila City Jail to be oppressed of his investigated fill in as he had his â€Å"on the activity training† at Manila City Jail, where appropriate information are effectively reachable. The neighborhood BJMP in Manila City Jail figured out how to make viability of accompanying the prisoners for their wellbeing and security. This gives guidance for their association to recognize their destinations in the exhibition of their obligations. Escorting the prisoners is to give wellbeing and security to their court hearings and different purposes. A program should give all the employee’s a comprehension of how their activity adds to the achievement of organization’s strategic vision. On January 2, 1991, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology was built up under Republic Act 6975 as a line Bureau under the Department of Interior and Local Government. The Jail Bureau is the overhauled adaptation of its harbinger, the Office of Jail the executives and Penology of the old PC/INP. As commanded by law, the BJMP will work under the redesigned Department of inside and Local Government. Beginning without any preparation with 500 work force in 1991 the BJMP weaned from its mom PC/INP as an insignificant part, to turn into a full-vow authority, coordinated to regulate and control all locale, city and civil correctional facilities. At present, Director Rosendo Moro Dial, CESO III fills in as the Jail Bureau’s Chief.

Branding and International Advertising Term Paper

Marking and International Advertising - Term Paper Example For marking to be adequate, the needs and the requirements of the customer must be remembered (AAKER, 1993, p. 32). There is an assortment of destinations accomplished through marking: inspiration of the purchaser, client steadfastness is cemented, believability is affirmed, the message is conveyed obviously, and the objective gauges are associated inwardly. In showcasing correspondence, it is alluded to as a basic piece. The objective for marking is to achieve the drawn out upper hand subsequently it is both a showcasing and monetary idea. It is even more a subjective term instead of its idea as being identified with the item in this way it is insignificant. It is a thought that is changing and makes an interpretation of the unmistakable to something that is of worth. The old thought of showcasing including the item has been beaten by the way that the brand name has assumed control over the market. Fundamentally, advertising depends on the brand name. The brand name prevails upon th e reliability of clients in a market. An outline: clients who are faithful to items from Unilever are esteemed to purchase any item as long as the producer is Unilever. This is demonstrated the degree to which the brand name affects the clients and in the showcasing part. Research has it that brand is in excess of a logo or a name, however it is the relationship with a client. A brand name passes on an assortment of thoughts, conceivably: an idea, feeling, mind, heart, feeling, an expression, or a word. This relies upon what is to be imparted to the clients (Dunn, 2004, p. 10). The psyche and the core of a client get what the advertisers need them to get by means of the marking name. Individuals may purchase brands dependent on picture, mindfulness, information, experience, trust, observation, sentiments, and saw quality. Global promoting includes passing on the message to target crowds in various nations. Crowds of target vary from nation to another contingent upon their reaction t o passionate interests or silliness, understanding and impression of signs and images, the language is spoken and the proficiency levels too.â â

Risk Taking by Ad Agencies-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Risk Taking by Ad Agencies. Answer: This investigation was led to analyze the conditions under which the dangers taken by the promoting organizations are higher. This examination was led on 64 record chiefs and leaders of the promoting offices of the innovative divisions from a standard index. Every one of the members engaged with the investigation were given an alternative to choose one of the two plans executed, Plan An and Plan B. The extent of individuals choosing every one of the designs for the members of this investigation and the rates of publicists choosing the plans were tried for any noteworthy contrasts. In a circumstance like this, the chi square trial of freedom is the most fitting test. This test is utilized to test the presence of connection between two all out factors. Here, the two all out factors are plans and members. In an organization, where shirts are made, shirts can be classified as Perfect, agreeable and damaged. Shirts are created from three unique machines. The quantity of shirts delivered in seven days that are great, palatable and inadequate from every one of the three unique kinds of machines can be recorded. Utilizing the chi square trial of freedom, it tends to be tried whether the state of the shirts produced rely upon the machines that make the shirts or not.

The Unexplained Mystery Into Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics

The Unexplained Mystery Into Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics The Honest to Goodness Truth on Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics Antibiotic the definition essay is intended to fully grasp why and effect. Narrowing the topic is a significant skill in all sorts of writing including cause and effect essays. Do not be hesitant to get in touch with us in case you have any questions regarding our English essay writing services. The group of specialist essay writers is always prepared to aid you with that in no moment! Have a look at the list of the most fascinating cause and effect essay topics available to produce your essay stick out! Don't be afraid to speak to our Essay Writing Service and skilled essay writers will gladly aid you with your assignment. The Most Popular Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics You have to be in a position to demonstrate that every cause was actually related to the last outcome. Random occurrences can begin some quite funny conditions and effects. A sufficient cause is one which has the capacity to create a certain sort of effect independently but may not be the sole supply of inducing the designated cause and might or might not be accompanied by other causes. Most importantly, any type of essay writing demands the writer to experience the essa y few times before finalizing the content to make certain it is readable and concise. As with writing generally speaking, be as specific as you're able to be. In the last paragraph, the author should briefly return over the principal causes and effects discussed. If you would like more help on writing, look at learning plain writing. The New Fuss About Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics Thus, it's apparent that a simpler approach to improve happiness is to reject the desire to compare themselves. If you want to help your son or daughter understand how causal relationships work, you can come across some helpful cause and effect worksheets here. The next step is going to be to choose whether you want to talk about causes or effect of something. It can be very valuable to encourage contemplating cause and effect relationships. There's no clear introduction of the principal topic or structure of the paper. Once more, you'll need to demonstrate your all-inclusive wisd om and analytical mastery of the area. The cause and effect essay outline is likely to serve you as a guide for the remainder of the paper. Before you commence writing, it is necessary to make an outline with the research that you might have done about this issue. Up in Arms About Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics? Make certain you have enough information you may use as an effective evidence. Dec 27, you will help the reason and explore your critical thinking abilities. Causes are introduced as argumentative topics which introduce the main topics of contemporary society in a succinct presentation where creativity in critical. You need to carry out research in order for your points and ideas are going to have the necessary supporting details. How to Find Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics on the Web A cause-effect essay on the subject of deforestation could concentrate on the reasons behind the destruction and the effect it has. You may even fail the class. Adolescence is possibly the most extreme period in the life span of a person. Finding the Best Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics 1 school of thought believes that children who aren't occupied are more inclined to get into trouble. Topics for a cause and effect essay can be found on the internet, or you may brainstorm with a friend and see what you could work out but clearly, you could also find online suggestions on writing papers for college. There are various versions of the GI Bill, but all make it possible for you to attend college without needing to be concerned about tuition expenses. Regarding society, in addition, there are detrimental consequences. At exactly the same time, detecting cause and effect relationships isn't that easy in regards to the selection of a very good cause and effect essay topic. Take your time to cautiously examine our cause and effect topics list till you locate a prompt that you're excited to write about. Thus, when pick ing your subject, you need to focus on a cause and effect relationship that could be proven. Type of Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics The price of healthcare insurance is pricey, and it's still true that you need to pay out-of-pocket expenses from co-pays to half of a bill from the hospital. If you're discussing fitness trainers, it is necessary to mention that individuals ought to be checked by means of a doctor more frequently, etc.. The explanations for why folks exercise and the psychological results. Though the healthcare is completely free, it's for soldiers and their families. The New Fuss About Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics Once more, based on the content you need to provide, the essay ought to be organized to suit your information efficiently and neatly. In the same way, in the event that you only half-know your facts, then it's almost not possible to assemble them in a sense that is reasonable. An effective Conclusion usually means tha t you get a well-developed comprehension of the subject. Human motives must be avoided. Want to Know More About Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics? After you explore the explanations for why something happened, you have to explain what you found out to the readers. If you truly feel like lacking some essential details, please don't hesitate to contact online paper writers and editors to acquire ready with the very best custom content at a reasonable price! There are a lot of kinds of essays there in the world you can just lose your head. You won't ever locate your essay online or sold to other clients.

Exegetical Paper on Biblical Love and Peace Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Due to lack of love, and due to the failure of man to value the peace that God had initially wanted for man, a strange restlessness comes into play in the life of man, and â€Å"struggles emerge as the way of life†6. The failure to value the peace that had been intended for the life of man in turn results in the creation of an appetite that can never be satisfied. Through the strange restlessness and the insatiable appetite that man has developed, the outward meaning of life for which man was supposed to love the creator and love the fellow humans now turns into the pursuit for self-love, which is created by self-judgment, arising from the perilous knowledge that man derived from eating the prohibited fruit. In this respect, while God had initially intended that man shall always pursue love for God and love for the fellow humans that God created, the exchange of value by man, which resulted in man valuing knowledge more than peace, set man on a life of persistent struggle7. The major problem in the shift from valuing peace and innocence by man to valuing knowledge was not initiated by God, but by man himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Exegetical Paper on Biblical Love and Peace or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Thus, if man could stop honoring the strange restlessness that was created by the knowledge arising from the consumption of the prohibited fruit in the Garden of Eden, and start pursuing peace and love as the inherent meaning of life, man can go back to the peaceful equilibrium. At the equilibrium, there is value in loving God and in relating peacefully with others, as opposed to the pursuit of self-determination.

Characteristics Of A Good Coach Essay - 1046 Words

Characteristics of a good coach 1. Keep Vision and Values Front and Centre. The coach is visionary and lives life by adhering to core values. He should have very real strength of character and commitment to personal integrity and honesty. Winning at any point should never come at the expense of values. 2. Think Deeply about and Pursue Holistic Education The coach sees himself as preparing people not only for achievement in sport, but through sport for a life of personal fulfilment and for the enrichment of community. 3. Dedicated to Life-Long Personal Development and Professionalism The coach tirelessly pursues personal education, formally and informally, both in the performance related sciences and in liberal arts. He sees the journey to coaching excellence as a never ending story; seen not only in terms of a chosen sport and coaching theory and practice, but in understanding how to successfully live a balanced and full life, while facing tougher and tougher challenges in the chosen field of endeavour. 4. Mentally Tough The coach is focussed, determined, tenacious, hard – even ruthless- but never cruel. His resolve to overcome all obstacles and challenges in pursuit of the agreed goal is unshakeable. No matter how many setbacks, he has the resilience to keep coming back, to keep fighting. He always has heart for the fight. He persistently seeks for the advantage and no matter how small that is, he will seize it and maximise its value. He is devoted toShow MoreRelatedAssistant Coach : A Realistic Perspective Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesMany coaches in start of careers have begun as a head coach or as an assistant coach. The assistant coach has a unique position within the program and coaching staff. Assistant coach is hired by a head coach to make sure players, equipment and facilities are well-prepared and organized. However, some assistant coach has direct coaching responsibilities, while others only respond to the head coach s directive. The assistant job given the opportunities to work up the ladder by allowing the gain ofRead MoreEssay Management vs Leadership: Coach Knight vs Coach K941 Words   |  4 PagesManagement vs. Leadership: Coach Knight and Coach Krzyzewski Cristen S. Carpenter Grand Canyon University: LDR600 July 17, 2013 Management vs. Leadership: Coach Knight and Coach Krzyzewski Effective management and leadership are as imperative to the success of athletic coaches as they are in the business world. Coach Bobby Knight (CBK) and Coach Mike Krzyzewski (CMK) are recognized as being two of the most influential and successful coaches in athletics. This case study will examineRead MoreWhat Are Sports Coaching?1211 Words   |  5 Pagesidentified as: the main elements and characteristics of what a good coach should be and have; and the outlook of a coach’s role outside of sport, relating to life situations. Szabo states that there are â€Å"10 different parameters, which are rather important if we would like to characterize a sports coach† (Andras S. Szabo. 2012). Stated is a criterion for anyone who is looking to pursue a vocation in sports coaching, classifying 10 characteristics to being a good sports coach. This theme is valid to anRead MoreAssistant Coach : A Realistic Perspective Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Many coaches in start of careers have decision yo begin as head coach or as an assistant coach. The assistant coach has unique position within the program and coaching staff. Assistant coach are hired by a head coach to make sure players, equipment and facilities are well-prepared and organized. However, some assistant coaches have direct coaching responsibilities, while others only respond to a main or head coach s directives. The asissant job given the oppurunties to work up the ladderRead MoreLeadership Style871 Words   |  4 PagesStyle of Urban Meyer Urban Meyer-Head Coach Ohio State Football Urban Meyer is the head coach for The Ohio State Buckeyes football team. He is 49 years old and was born in Toledo Ohio. He attended University of Cincinnati where he played football. Coach Meyer is married and has three children. Prior to coaching Ohio State he retired from coaching was working as a sports analyst for ESPN. Before retiring and working for ESPN, Coach Meyer was the head coach for the University of Florida. He ledRead MoreCharacteristics And Developing A Performance Profile For A Loose Forward Postion At Club Level1635 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Professional careers in sports such as rugby have characteristics unlike other vocation (Price, 2007). Rugby union is a high contact sport that requires players to possess a diverse range of attributes (Smart 2011). Each playing position has role responsibilities that are both unique and common to other positions in the team (Greenwood, 1997). Numerous studies have highlighted differences in physical between playing levels and positions. In a study by Parsons and Hughes (2001), theRead MoreCoaches Based On The Principle Of The Path Goal Theory885 Words   |  4 PagesFor this paper, the stories of Coach Knight and Coach K will again be revisited. However the aim for this assignment will be to evaluate the actions of the two coaches based on the principle of the path-goal theory. An analysis of each coaches’ integration of key considerations of the theory will be provided. The coaches’ approach will then be compared to the principles of leader-member exchange (LMX) the ory and their results reviewed from the LMX perspective. As a conclusion to this paper each coaches’Read MoreFilm Review : Radio 1654 Words   |  7 Pageshim in a shed to torture him but team’s coach Harold Jones somehow finds Radio and tries to soothe him. This is the time when coach establishes the connection with Radio. However, a day after the incident, coach Jones asks radio to assist in training. Upon meeting the mother of radio, coach came to know that Radio lives with his widowed and stressed hospital worker mother and has a brother named Walter who has left mother and Radio. His mother tells coach that doctor says â€Å"the same as everybody elseRead MoreCharacteristics of Leader Effectiveness Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesCharacteristics of Leader Effectiveness An effective leader is someone who is passionate about their goals and knows how to motivate, inspire, and influence others to come together and work as one to reach a common goal and conduct compelling and important changes. The realization of some kind of qualitative or quantitative result because of the actions and influences of an organizations leader is essentially how to evaluate their effectiveness. The characteristics of effectiveness, of courseRead MoreLeadership and Coach Norman Dale1204 Words   |  5 Pagesfilm is Coach Norman Dale. Coach Norman Dale is given the position of the new basketball high school coach in a small town in Indiana. This automatically gives him legitimate power because he has a known title in the town. It gives him authority in team organization and therefore the authority role in this community. As a leader, Coach Dale does a good job of adjusting his leadership style to the different situations that he is required to adapt to. He shows the characteristics of both

Acca F1 free essay sample

Session Objectives Topic 10 Macroeconomic Factors Define macro-economic policy Explain the main determinants of the level of business activity in the economy and how variations in the level of business activity affect individuals, households and businesses  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Session Objectives Explain the impact of economic issues on the individual, the household and the business: i) Inflation ii) Unemployment iii) Stagnation iv) International payments disequilibrium Session Objectives Describe the main types of economic policy that may be implemented by government and supra-national bodies to maximise economic welfare Recognise the impact of fiscal and monetary policy measures on the individual, the household and businesses  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Macroeconomics It is the study of how society allocates scarce resources which have alternative uses, between competing ends. It focuses on: Overall demand for goods and services Output of goods and services Supply of factors of production Total incomes earned by providers of factors of production Difference between Macro- and Micro-economics Microeconomics –study of economic behaviour of individual consumers, firms and industries Macroeconomics – Considers aggregate behaviour and the sum of individual economic decisions  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Macroeconomic Policy Objectives Economic Growth Inflation Unemployment Balance of Payments Factors Influencing Level of Business Activity Confidence Aggregate demand Capital Use of Resources Government Policy Exchange Rate Movements  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Confidence Greater Consumer confidence lead to higher business confidence and higher investment in new factories Confidence is adversely affected by political instability, disasters, unemployment, inflation Aggregate Demand It is the total demand for the country’s output It is calculated as: AD = Consumer spending + Investment by firms + Government spending + Demand from exports – imports Higher demand results in firms increasing output Higher demand can result in inflationary pressure  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Capital Firms need finance to invest in new projects Greater availability of finance results in higher investments Lower interest rates will make capital cheaper Use of Resources New Technology and more efficient working practices can improve productivity and lower costs Advances in level of education  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Government Policy Governments can increase or decrease the level of aggregate demand through fiscal policy Investment in the infrastructure of the economy can attract investment Exchange Rate Movements Strengthening currency will make a country’s exports more expensive Imports will get cheaper accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Trade Cycles Trade Cycles Recession starts when demand begins to fall. Reduction in demand feeds into household incomes and the economy moves into a slump Slowly economic activity begins to pickup and the economy moves to re covery. The economy will expand pushing upwards into boom.  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Stagnation and Economic Growth Growth implies: More goods demanded and produced People earn more and can afford more goods More people should have jobs Problems with Growth Growth may not keep up with population growth Growth rates should exceed inflation rates for benefits to arise Growth may be in illegal goods like drugs Gap between haves and have nots may grow Measurement of growth is difficult given the existence of black market Rapid growth means rising incomes and leads to imports thus worsening BOP condition accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Inflation Government wants stable prices and low inflation because: Inflation causes uncertainty and stifles investment Not all incomes rise in line with inflation Inflation may cause civil unrest Unemployment Unemployment is a problem because: Unemployment benefi ts Rise in crime Waste of human resources  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. om 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Balance of Payment It is a statement of the balance of a countrys trade and financial transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period usually a year. A long-term trade deficit needs to be financed. A long-term trade can lead to inflationary surpluses leading to loss in international confidence Economic Policy Options Fiscal Policy options Monetary policy options Demand and supply side policies  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Fiscal Policy options Fiscal policy refers to government’s taxation and spending plans. It includes: A balanced budget: In the medium to long term, government should aim to achieve a balanced budget Govern ment income = Government Expenditure Fiscal Policy options  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Running a Budget Deficit Govt income ; Govt expenditure = Budget deficit Budget deficit is financed through borrowing It is referred to as the Public Sector Net Cash Requirement It is often used to close a deflationary gap Running a Budget Deficit Deflationary gap is said to exist when the current equilibrium level of national income is too low to provide employment opportunities for all those seeking work The government follows an expansionary policy to boost demand and reduce unemployment  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. om 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Running a Balanced Surplus Govt income ; Govt expenditure = Budget surplus This may lead to inflation Inflationary gap exists Government follows a contractionary policy to reduce aggregate demand Monetary Policy Options Monetary policy refers to management of money supply in the economy. It can involve: Changing interest rates Setting reserve requirements fo r banks Trading in foreign exchange markets  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Expansionary / Contractionary Monetary Policy Expansionary increases the money supply and contractionary decreases it Expansionary combats unemployment in a recession and contractionary raises interest rates to combat inflation Money Supply Money supply is the total amount of money in the economy. Measures of money supply include: M0 = Notes and coins in circulation and balances at the country’s Central Bank M4= Notes and coins and all private sector sterling bank / building society deposits  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Reserve Requirements Banks operate a fractional reserve system. Only a part of their deposit is kept in cash. The proportion of deposits retained in cash is known as the reserve asset ratio or liquidity ratio. Open Market Operations By buying and selling its own bonds the government is able to exert some control over the money supply By buying back its bonds, it will release more cash By selling it will reduce the money in circulation accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Interest Rates High interest rates suppress demand for money due to increased cost of borrowing. Over a period of time the money supply will react to this reduced demand for money by contracting. In UK interest rates are set by Central bank o o o Demand and Suppl y Side Policies Classical view (Do nothing) Keynesian View (Demand Side) Monetarist view (Supply Side)  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Growth Cut interest rates Running a budget deficit Supply side policies (Increase the availability of skilled labour through training schemes etc Others: Protectionist measures to reduce imports Creating a stable economy Tax incentives to boost growth  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Unemployment Cyclical unemployment Unemployment is due to small demand to create employment Monetarist can reduce this unemployment by supply-side measures Frictional Unemployment People who move from job to job are short term unemployed Can be reduced by a provision of better information through job centres and supply policies  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Unemployment Structure and Technological Unemployment Caused due to structural change in economy leading to change in skills required Supply side policies will be more effective †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Government unded retraining schemes Business start up advice and soft loans Help with worker relocation costs Improved information on employment opportunities Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Unemployment Seasonal Unemployment Creates highly seasonal demand for workers Real Wage Unemployment Occur in industries that are highly unioni sed By keeping wages artificially high by the threat of strike action and closed shops, the number of people employed in the industry is reduced  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. om 2008 Achieving Policy Objectives: Inflation Demand-pull inflation If demand for goods and services in the economy is growing faster than the ability of the economy to supply these goods and services, prices will increase Demand side policies would focus on reducing aggregate demand through tax rises, cuts in government spending and higher interest rates Achieving Policy Objectives: Inflation Cost-push inflation If the underlying cost of factors of production increases, this is likely to be reflected in an increase in output prices as firms seek to maintain their profit margin  © accountingclassroom. om 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant i n Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Inflation Imported inflation A weakening of the national currency will increase the cost of imports and lead to domestic inflation This can be reduced by policies to strengthen the national currency Achieving Policy Objectives: Inflation Monetary inflation Inflation can result from over expansion of money supply as it increases the purchasing power If the expansion is faster than the supply of goods it will lead to inflation accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Balance of Payments Balance of Payment Deficits Expenditure reducing strategies: Shrink the domestic economy and thus reduce demand for imports Expenditure switching strategies: †¢ †¢ †¢ Import controls Boost exports Lower exchange rates or devaluation in case of fixed exchange rates  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 S tudent Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business