History of Manila City Jail Essay

The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology supervices and controls all region, city and civil prisons. It has been asserted that viable administration depends on one’s authority, the executives abilities and involvement with overseeing basic issues; I. e, advertising, having great strategy and techniques. To lead, one must be worried about moral and good improvement of one’s association and representatives. It is basic to characterize and know the agency’s arrangements so as to make the right decision for the correct explanation. Another factor shaping a huge piece of unmistakable projects is sound approaches and practices. There is have to concentrate on organization yield so as to gauge the objective outcomes and its adequacy. The current prison conditions in the nation neccessitate a true blue evaluation to see whether their destinations are met. I have to decide the adequacy of accompanying the detainees in their court hearings and different purposes inside our corrective framework. There is have to lead exhaustive appraisal on this variable in order to give an away from of inmate’s security or issue with the end taking into account discovering answer for it if there are any. Because of various administration of neighborhood BJMP and existing state of punitive framework in the Philippines. The specialist pick Manila City Jail to be oppressed of his investigated fill in as he had his â€Å"on the activity training† at Manila City Jail, where appropriate information are effectively reachable. The neighborhood BJMP in Manila City Jail figured out how to make viability of accompanying the prisoners for their wellbeing and security. This gives guidance for their association to recognize their destinations in the exhibition of their obligations. Escorting the prisoners is to give wellbeing and security to their court hearings and different purposes. A program should give all the employee’s a comprehension of how their activity adds to the achievement of organization’s strategic vision. On January 2, 1991, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology was built up under Republic Act 6975 as a line Bureau under the Department of Interior and Local Government. The Jail Bureau is the overhauled adaptation of its harbinger, the Office of Jail the executives and Penology of the old PC/INP. As commanded by law, the BJMP will work under the redesigned Department of inside and Local Government. Beginning without any preparation with 500 work force in 1991 the BJMP weaned from its mom PC/INP as an insignificant part, to turn into a full-vow authority, coordinated to regulate and control all locale, city and civil correctional facilities. At present, Director Rosendo Moro Dial, CESO III fills in as the Jail Bureau’s Chief.

Branding and International Advertising Term Paper

Marking and International Advertising - Term Paper Example For marking to be adequate, the needs and the requirements of the customer must be remembered (AAKER, 1993, p. 32). There is an assortment of destinations accomplished through marking: inspiration of the purchaser, client steadfastness is cemented, believability is affirmed, the message is conveyed obviously, and the objective gauges are associated inwardly. In showcasing correspondence, it is alluded to as a basic piece. The objective for marking is to achieve the drawn out upper hand subsequently it is both a showcasing and monetary idea. It is even more a subjective term instead of its idea as being identified with the item in this way it is insignificant. It is a thought that is changing and makes an interpretation of the unmistakable to something that is of worth. The old thought of showcasing including the item has been beaten by the way that the brand name has assumed control over the market. Fundamentally, advertising depends on the brand name. The brand name prevails upon th e reliability of clients in a market. An outline: clients who are faithful to items from Unilever are esteemed to purchase any item as long as the producer is Unilever. This is demonstrated the degree to which the brand name affects the clients and in the showcasing part. Research has it that brand is in excess of a logo or a name, however it is the relationship with a client. A brand name passes on an assortment of thoughts, conceivably: an idea, feeling, mind, heart, feeling, an expression, or a word. This relies upon what is to be imparted to the clients (Dunn, 2004, p. 10). The psyche and the core of a client get what the advertisers need them to get by means of the marking name. Individuals may purchase brands dependent on picture, mindfulness, information, experience, trust, observation, sentiments, and saw quality. Global promoting includes passing on the message to target crowds in various nations. Crowds of target vary from nation to another contingent upon their reaction t o passionate interests or silliness, understanding and impression of signs and images, the language is spoken and the proficiency levels too.â â

Risk Taking by Ad Agencies-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Risk Taking by Ad Agencies. Answer: This investigation was led to analyze the conditions under which the dangers taken by the promoting organizations are higher. This examination was led on 64 record chiefs and leaders of the promoting offices of the innovative divisions from a standard index. Every one of the members engaged with the investigation were given an alternative to choose one of the two plans executed, Plan An and Plan B. The extent of individuals choosing every one of the designs for the members of this investigation and the rates of publicists choosing the plans were tried for any noteworthy contrasts. In a circumstance like this, the chi square trial of freedom is the most fitting test. This test is utilized to test the presence of connection between two all out factors. Here, the two all out factors are plans and members. In an organization, where shirts are made, shirts can be classified as Perfect, agreeable and damaged. Shirts are created from three unique machines. The quantity of shirts delivered in seven days that are great, palatable and inadequate from every one of the three unique kinds of machines can be recorded. Utilizing the chi square trial of freedom, it tends to be tried whether the state of the shirts produced rely upon the machines that make the shirts or not.

The Unexplained Mystery Into Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics

The Unexplained Mystery Into Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics The Honest to Goodness Truth on Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics Antibiotic the definition essay is intended to fully grasp why and effect. Narrowing the topic is a significant skill in all sorts of writing including cause and effect essays. Do not be hesitant to get in touch with us in case you have any questions regarding our English essay writing services. The group of specialist essay writers is always prepared to aid you with that in no moment! Have a look at the list of the most fascinating cause and effect essay topics available to produce your essay stick out! Don't be afraid to speak to our Essay Writing Service and skilled essay writers will gladly aid you with your assignment. The Most Popular Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics You have to be in a position to demonstrate that every cause was actually related to the last outcome. Random occurrences can begin some quite funny conditions and effects. A sufficient cause is one which has the capacity to create a certain sort of effect independently but may not be the sole supply of inducing the designated cause and might or might not be accompanied by other causes. Most importantly, any type of essay writing demands the writer to experience the essa y few times before finalizing the content to make certain it is readable and concise. As with writing generally speaking, be as specific as you're able to be. In the last paragraph, the author should briefly return over the principal causes and effects discussed. If you would like more help on writing, look at learning plain writing. The New Fuss About Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics Thus, it's apparent that a simpler approach to improve happiness is to reject the desire to compare themselves. If you want to help your son or daughter understand how causal relationships work, you can come across some helpful cause and effect worksheets here. The next step is going to be to choose whether you want to talk about causes or effect of something. It can be very valuable to encourage contemplating cause and effect relationships. There's no clear introduction of the principal topic or structure of the paper. Once more, you'll need to demonstrate your all-inclusive wisd om and analytical mastery of the area. The cause and effect essay outline is likely to serve you as a guide for the remainder of the paper. Before you commence writing, it is necessary to make an outline with the research that you might have done about this issue. Up in Arms About Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics? Make certain you have enough information you may use as an effective evidence. Dec 27, you will help the reason and explore your critical thinking abilities. Causes are introduced as argumentative topics which introduce the main topics of contemporary society in a succinct presentation where creativity in critical. You need to carry out research in order for your points and ideas are going to have the necessary supporting details. How to Find Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics on the Web A cause-effect essay on the subject of deforestation could concentrate on the reasons behind the destruction and the effect it has. You may even fail the class. Adolescence is possibly the most extreme period in the life span of a person. Finding the Best Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics 1 school of thought believes that children who aren't occupied are more inclined to get into trouble. Topics for a cause and effect essay can be found on the internet, or you may brainstorm with a friend and see what you could work out but clearly, you could also find online suggestions on writing papers for college. There are various versions of the GI Bill, but all make it possible for you to attend college without needing to be concerned about tuition expenses. Regarding society, in addition, there are detrimental consequences. At exactly the same time, detecting cause and effect relationships isn't that easy in regards to the selection of a very good cause and effect essay topic. Take your time to cautiously examine our cause and effect topics list till you locate a prompt that you're excited to write about. Thus, when pick ing your subject, you need to focus on a cause and effect relationship that could be proven. Type of Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics The price of healthcare insurance is pricey, and it's still true that you need to pay out-of-pocket expenses from co-pays to half of a bill from the hospital. If you're discussing fitness trainers, it is necessary to mention that individuals ought to be checked by means of a doctor more frequently, etc.. The explanations for why folks exercise and the psychological results. Though the healthcare is completely free, it's for soldiers and their families. The New Fuss About Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics Once more, based on the content you need to provide, the essay ought to be organized to suit your information efficiently and neatly. In the same way, in the event that you only half-know your facts, then it's almost not possible to assemble them in a sense that is reasonable. An effective Conclusion usually means tha t you get a well-developed comprehension of the subject. Human motives must be avoided. Want to Know More About Cause and Effect Essay College Neutral Topics? After you explore the explanations for why something happened, you have to explain what you found out to the readers. 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Exegetical Paper on Biblical Love and Peace Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Due to lack of love, and due to the failure of man to value the peace that God had initially wanted for man, a strange restlessness comes into play in the life of man, and â€Å"struggles emerge as the way of life†6. The failure to value the peace that had been intended for the life of man in turn results in the creation of an appetite that can never be satisfied. Through the strange restlessness and the insatiable appetite that man has developed, the outward meaning of life for which man was supposed to love the creator and love the fellow humans now turns into the pursuit for self-love, which is created by self-judgment, arising from the perilous knowledge that man derived from eating the prohibited fruit. In this respect, while God had initially intended that man shall always pursue love for God and love for the fellow humans that God created, the exchange of value by man, which resulted in man valuing knowledge more than peace, set man on a life of persistent struggle7. The major problem in the shift from valuing peace and innocence by man to valuing knowledge was not initiated by God, but by man himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Exegetical Paper on Biblical Love and Peace or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Thus, if man could stop honoring the strange restlessness that was created by the knowledge arising from the consumption of the prohibited fruit in the Garden of Eden, and start pursuing peace and love as the inherent meaning of life, man can go back to the peaceful equilibrium. At the equilibrium, there is value in loving God and in relating peacefully with others, as opposed to the pursuit of self-determination.

Characteristics Of A Good Coach Essay - 1046 Words

Characteristics of a good coach 1. Keep Vision and Values Front and Centre. The coach is visionary and lives life by adhering to core values. He should have very real strength of character and commitment to personal integrity and honesty. Winning at any point should never come at the expense of values. 2. Think Deeply about and Pursue Holistic Education The coach sees himself as preparing people not only for achievement in sport, but through sport for a life of personal fulfilment and for the enrichment of community. 3. Dedicated to Life-Long Personal Development and Professionalism The coach tirelessly pursues personal education, formally and informally, both in the performance related sciences and in liberal arts. He sees the journey to coaching excellence as a never ending story; seen not only in terms of a chosen sport and coaching theory and practice, but in understanding how to successfully live a balanced and full life, while facing tougher and tougher challenges in the chosen field of endeavour. 4. Mentally Tough The coach is focussed, determined, tenacious, hard – even ruthless- but never cruel. His resolve to overcome all obstacles and challenges in pursuit of the agreed goal is unshakeable. No matter how many setbacks, he has the resilience to keep coming back, to keep fighting. He always has heart for the fight. He persistently seeks for the advantage and no matter how small that is, he will seize it and maximise its value. He is devoted toShow MoreRelatedAssistant Coach : A Realistic Perspective Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesMany coaches in start of careers have begun as a head coach or as an assistant coach. 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Acca F1 free essay sample

Session Objectives Topic 10 Macroeconomic Factors Define macro-economic policy Explain the main determinants of the level of business activity in the economy and how variations in the level of business activity affect individuals, households and businesses  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Session Objectives Explain the impact of economic issues on the individual, the household and the business: i) Inflation ii) Unemployment iii) Stagnation iv) International payments disequilibrium Session Objectives Describe the main types of economic policy that may be implemented by government and supra-national bodies to maximise economic welfare Recognise the impact of fiscal and monetary policy measures on the individual, the household and businesses  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Macroeconomics It is the study of how society allocates scarce resources which have alternative uses, between competing ends. It focuses on: Overall demand for goods and services Output of goods and services Supply of factors of production Total incomes earned by providers of factors of production Difference between Macro- and Micro-economics Microeconomics –study of economic behaviour of individual consumers, firms and industries Macroeconomics – Considers aggregate behaviour and the sum of individual economic decisions  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Macroeconomic Policy Objectives Economic Growth Inflation Unemployment Balance of Payments Factors Influencing Level of Business Activity Confidence Aggregate demand Capital Use of Resources Government Policy Exchange Rate Movements  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Confidence Greater Consumer confidence lead to higher business confidence and higher investment in new factories Confidence is adversely affected by political instability, disasters, unemployment, inflation Aggregate Demand It is the total demand for the country’s output It is calculated as: AD = Consumer spending + Investment by firms + Government spending + Demand from exports – imports Higher demand results in firms increasing output Higher demand can result in inflationary pressure  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Capital Firms need finance to invest in new projects Greater availability of finance results in higher investments Lower interest rates will make capital cheaper Use of Resources New Technology and more efficient working practices can improve productivity and lower costs Advances in level of education  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Government Policy Governments can increase or decrease the level of aggregate demand through fiscal policy Investment in the infrastructure of the economy can attract investment Exchange Rate Movements Strengthening currency will make a country’s exports more expensive Imports will get cheaper accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Trade Cycles Trade Cycles Recession starts when demand begins to fall. Reduction in demand feeds into household incomes and the economy moves into a slump Slowly economic activity begins to pickup and the economy moves to re covery. The economy will expand pushing upwards into boom.  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Stagnation and Economic Growth Growth implies: More goods demanded and produced People earn more and can afford more goods More people should have jobs Problems with Growth Growth may not keep up with population growth Growth rates should exceed inflation rates for benefits to arise Growth may be in illegal goods like drugs Gap between haves and have nots may grow Measurement of growth is difficult given the existence of black market Rapid growth means rising incomes and leads to imports thus worsening BOP condition accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Inflation Government wants stable prices and low inflation because: Inflation causes uncertainty and stifles investment Not all incomes rise in line with inflation Inflation may cause civil unrest Unemployment Unemployment is a problem because: Unemployment benefi ts Rise in crime Waste of human resources  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. om 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Balance of Payment It is a statement of the balance of a countrys trade and financial transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period usually a year. A long-term trade deficit needs to be financed. A long-term trade can lead to inflationary surpluses leading to loss in international confidence Economic Policy Options Fiscal Policy options Monetary policy options Demand and supply side policies  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Fiscal Policy options Fiscal policy refers to government’s taxation and spending plans. It includes: A balanced budget: In the medium to long term, government should aim to achieve a balanced budget Govern ment income = Government Expenditure Fiscal Policy options  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Running a Budget Deficit Govt income ; Govt expenditure = Budget deficit Budget deficit is financed through borrowing It is referred to as the Public Sector Net Cash Requirement It is often used to close a deflationary gap Running a Budget Deficit Deflationary gap is said to exist when the current equilibrium level of national income is too low to provide employment opportunities for all those seeking work The government follows an expansionary policy to boost demand and reduce unemployment  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. om 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Running a Balanced Surplus Govt income ; Govt expenditure = Budget surplus This may lead to inflation Inflationary gap exists Government follows a contractionary policy to reduce aggregate demand Monetary Policy Options Monetary policy refers to management of money supply in the economy. It can involve: Changing interest rates Setting reserve requirements fo r banks Trading in foreign exchange markets  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Expansionary / Contractionary Monetary Policy Expansionary increases the money supply and contractionary decreases it Expansionary combats unemployment in a recession and contractionary raises interest rates to combat inflation Money Supply Money supply is the total amount of money in the economy. Measures of money supply include: M0 = Notes and coins in circulation and balances at the country’s Central Bank M4= Notes and coins and all private sector sterling bank / building society deposits  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Reserve Requirements Banks operate a fractional reserve system. Only a part of their deposit is kept in cash. The proportion of deposits retained in cash is known as the reserve asset ratio or liquidity ratio. Open Market Operations By buying and selling its own bonds the government is able to exert some control over the money supply By buying back its bonds, it will release more cash By selling it will reduce the money in circulation accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Interest Rates High interest rates suppress demand for money due to increased cost of borrowing. Over a period of time the money supply will react to this reduced demand for money by contracting. In UK interest rates are set by Central bank o o o Demand and Suppl y Side Policies Classical view (Do nothing) Keynesian View (Demand Side) Monetarist view (Supply Side)  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Growth Cut interest rates Running a budget deficit Supply side policies (Increase the availability of skilled labour through training schemes etc Others: Protectionist measures to reduce imports Creating a stable economy Tax incentives to boost growth  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Unemployment Cyclical unemployment Unemployment is due to small demand to create employment Monetarist can reduce this unemployment by supply-side measures Frictional Unemployment People who move from job to job are short term unemployed Can be reduced by a provision of better information through job centres and supply policies  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Unemployment Structure and Technological Unemployment Caused due to structural change in economy leading to change in skills required Supply side policies will be more effective †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Government unded retraining schemes Business start up advice and soft loans Help with worker relocation costs Improved information on employment opportunities Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Unemployment Seasonal Unemployment Creates highly seasonal demand for workers Real Wage Unemployment Occur in industries that are highly unioni sed By keeping wages artificially high by the threat of strike action and closed shops, the number of people employed in the industry is reduced  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. om 2008 Achieving Policy Objectives: Inflation Demand-pull inflation If demand for goods and services in the economy is growing faster than the ability of the economy to supply these goods and services, prices will increase Demand side policies would focus on reducing aggregate demand through tax rises, cuts in government spending and higher interest rates Achieving Policy Objectives: Inflation Cost-push inflation If the underlying cost of factors of production increases, this is likely to be reflected in an increase in output prices as firms seek to maintain their profit margin  © accountingclassroom. om 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant i n Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Inflation Imported inflation A weakening of the national currency will increase the cost of imports and lead to domestic inflation This can be reduced by policies to strengthen the national currency Achieving Policy Objectives: Inflation Monetary inflation Inflation can result from over expansion of money supply as it increases the purchasing power If the expansion is faster than the supply of goods it will lead to inflation accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 Student Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business Achieving Policy Objectives: Balance of Payments Balance of Payment Deficits Expenditure reducing strategies: Shrink the domestic economy and thus reduce demand for imports Expenditure switching strategies: †¢ †¢ †¢ Import controls Boost exports Lower exchange rates or devaluation in case of fixed exchange rates  © accountingclassroom. com 2008 S tudent Notes for ACCA F1-Accountant in Business

The Walt Disney Company Case Study Essay Example

The Walt Disney Company Case Study Paper BUSMRH 4490 Strategic Management Case 2 The Walt Disney Company: The Entertainment King Kaitlyn Kisiday Alex Maicks Chelsea Parker Jonathan Russ Ryan Terek 1. ) Why has Disney been successful for so long? Disney has sustained prolonged success for a variety of reasons. One source of success was the way Walt and Roy Disney decided to manage the company internally when the organization was founded in 1923. Disney emphasized teamwork, communication, and cooperation in the workplace to make employees feel valued and strengthen their commitment to the company. These values remain at the core of Disney’s corporate culture, and have been formally incorporated into their new-hire training program at the company’s corporate university. With the use of animation, Disney can control an entire entertainment experience, unlike actors, because cartoon characters and their environment can be created and controlled by imagination. Disney’s most distinct corporate skill, according to former CEO Michael Eisner, is the ability to manage that creativity. Eisner encouraged innovative ideas and was protective of the company’s creative efforts even at their earliest development. Emphasis on this development allowed Disney to take advantage of opportunities in the market and often become the first mover. Disney has proved successful at determining which advantages would be sustainable and which should only be temporary. The main contributors to prolonged success have been the results of the key strategic decisions made by the organization regarding diversification. Disney has used diversification to create additional sources of revenue beyond cartoon shorts and feature films by expanding vertically into television, theatre, retail, and the internet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Walt Disney Company Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Walt Disney Company Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Walt Disney Company Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Creating divisions outside production, such as Disney Music Company, Disneyland, Disney Cruises, and DisneyQuest, created cross-promotional opportunities among Disney’s products, services, and strengthened the brand itself. Disney’s ability to effectively manage both vertical and horizontal integration into a wide array of business activities and projects continues to drive the company’s progress and profit. 2. ) What did Michael Eisner do to rejuvenate Disney? Specifically, how did he increase net income in his first four years? Michael Eisner entered Disney as CEO in 1984, and committed his efforts to producing annual revenue growth and return on stockholder equity in excess of 20%. He also pledged to strengthen the Disney brand and protect corporate values of quality, creativity, entrepreneurship, and teamwork. Believing that â€Å"managing creativity† was Disney’s most unique corporate capability, Eisner was to able harness Disney’s creative and innovative capabilities to maximize profits from new and existing operations. Rebuilding the strength of their television programming and films was an important part of this strategy. Disney increased its presence on network television to re-establish Disney as a producer of quality programs, and increase demand for Disney’s other entertainment ventures. The Disney Sunday Movie, debuted on ABC in 1986, and was followed by the popular Golden Girls on NBC, and production of syndicated non-network shows. Disney also increased their screen presence and generated revenue by selling older programs to other networks through a newly created syndication operation. A struggling movie division produced two films, held only 4% of box office share, and generated a profit of only a $1 million 1984 [Exhibit A, page 6]. To increase film output, Eisner used the Touchstone label to compete in new segments of the film industry, predominantly comedies, without diminishing Disney’s core audience. These films were produced on moderate and closely managed budgets with intent to be profitable rather than to become the next box-office juggernaut. Disney also increased the output of their animated films though investment in new technology and human capital and the decision to release these films every 12 to 18 months, versus every 4 to 5 years. After four years, the Disney film division reached an averaged output of 15 to 18 films per year, produced the highest earning film in 1988, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, and became the market leader with 19% box office share. Most impressively, income from the movie division grew from $1 million in 1984, to $34 million, $54 million, $131 million, and $186 million in each corresponding year. Income from Disney theme parks increased more than 200% during Michael Eisner’s first years, from $186 million in 1984 to $565 million in 1988 [Exhibit A, page 6]. New national advertising, increased park capacity, expanded hours of operation, and increased ticket prices contributed to the short term increase, while investments in new attractions, event spaces, and hotel development would help sustain steady profits into the future. In 1984, income from consumer products totaled $54 million [Exhibit A, page 6]. The new leadership and direction of the company under Michael Eisner from that time renewed the strength of Disney’s brand equity. A stronger brand supported development in the consumer products division of the â€Å"retail as entertainment† concept. The Disney Store, launched in 1987, achieved twice the average rate of sales per square foot in the retail industry. By 1988, income from consumer products totaled $134 million, increasing by more than 140% during Eisner’s first years as CEO. Successful leadership by Michael Eisner at Disney’s top resulted in financial success at Disney’s bottom line. Disney’s net income increased from $242 million in 1984 to $885 million by 1988. Over the same period of time, income growth averaged 40% each year, and Return on Equity reached 24% and 25% in 1987 and 1989, respectively. 3. Does Disney pursue vertical integration? Apply transaction cost economics to understand Disney’s vertical expansion decisions. Disney pursued vertical integration in a variety of ways. Aside from cartoon shorts and animation films, Disney expanded to enter the television, internet, and theme park markets with creations such as Disneyland, DisneyQuest, and the Disney Channel. Disney saw the internet as a possible distribution channel for its film library and its sports and news programming. Disney believed that the internet would soon be where entertainment in the home consolidates. Disney also pursued forward vertical integration. Disney ended their relationship with distribution partner RKO in 1953 and created Buena Vista to save distribution costs for their animated films. Disney was able to save ? of their gross revenues due to this decision to distribution their movies themselves. Disney also further improved the bottom line by avoiding exorbitant salaries by developing the studios own pool of talent. Disney also employed forward integration through the initiation of Disney Stores. This provided Disney with a wholly owned retail outlet to distribute product through that generated sales per square foot at twice the average rate of traditional retail. Disney Stores allowed Disney total control of customer experience and brand management in that space. The EuroDisney project is an example of Disney’s use of vertical disintegration. Although responsible for the design, development, and operation of the park, Disney did not have a majority ownership. Investment from outside parties limited their initial investment and share of risk. Disney chose to give up sole claim to the profits of EuroDisney in exchange for a fixed percentage of ticket sales and revenues. In many its operations, Disney employs a vertical integration strategy because it eliminates much of the transaction costs that come from working with the market, such as the possibility that the markets may fail. Creating contracts is another cost, as contracts take time and are difficult to form in a way that satisfies both parties involved, in an attempt to cover all possible contingencies. In addition, companies have their own, unique motives. When working in the market, there is always risk these other companies will work in their own favor as they come across opportunities that only benefit them. Also, Disney is very committed to holding to their values. This may create another cost in the form of conflict because they may come across differing views and cultures with other companies that do not run their business the same way. 4. ) What corporate strategy does Walt Disney employ? Identify and explain all types of diversification/integration within Disney’s overall corporate strategy. Disney employs both vertical and horizontal integration as part of their corporate strategy. The Walt Disney Company pursues a highly differentiated strategy, operating primarily in five distinct segments: Theme Parks and Resorts, Consumer Products, Media Networks, Studio Entertainment, and Internet and Direct Marketing. Theme Parks and Resorts is Disney’s second highest grossing segment. Included under this segment are all Disney Theme Parks, with the exclusion of EuroDisney, and all other resorts and resort activities. Sports teams, the Anaheim Mighty Ducks and the Anaheim Angels, as well as regional entertainment facilities like ESPNZone and DisneyQuest, are within this business line. Media networks, Disney’s highest grossing business line, can be broken down into two subcategories: Broadcasting and Cable Networks ; International. Broadcasting consists of ABC Television and Radio Network along with associated TV and Radio stations. Cable Networks and International includes ESPN, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and SoapNet. Various newspapers and periodicals acquired through the ABC merger also fall into this business line. Studio Entertainment is a very diverse segment including: Television, Film, Home Video, theatrical, and music production, as well as, distribution and syndicated TV. Disney has created or acquired multiple movie production companies including Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone, and Miramax, each company producing a very distinct product with a separate target audience. A similar pattern is identifiable with Disney’s various music production companies; each produces a distinct product with a distinct target market. Television production includes program development in the form of live-action, animation, and pay television services. Consumer Products consists primarily of licensing arrangements with various retailers, promoters, and publishers, where Disney allows third parties to use â€Å"Walt Disney†, Disney characters, and other intangible properties for specific purposes. Consumer Products also includes Disney Stores, Disney’s direct retail outlet. Finally, Disney also produces books, magazines, and audio and computer software for entertainment and educational purposes. Internet and Direct Marketing includes all of Disney’s’ online activities as well as the Disney catalogue. This includes entities such as the Disney catalogue, ESPN. om, Disney. com, GO. com, Etc. Aside from all the aforementioned business activities, Disney is or has been involved in many more projects and lines of business. Disney started an in-house travel company to work with travel agents and airlines to draw customers to Disney Parks and Resorts. Disney created the Disney Development Company to find the best way to utilize Disney’s unused acreage. Disney also has been involved in timeshares, night clubs, theatre operations, Disney On-Ice, and the Disney Parade. 5. ) Evaluate the benefits and costs of each type of diversification. From this analysis state and justify (through quantitative analysis) whether Disney is creating or destroying value via diversification? After analysis, Disney has an obvious benefit of diversification, mainly because it allows them to expand their initial business idea into several different markets. Disney was able to take a relatable set of characters and ideas in the film industry, and not only maximize the profits from those characters in the form of amusement parks, resorts, and other entertainment facilities, but also expand their business into other markets which may seem nrelated. While the initial start-up cost and recurring operating costs of theme parks, studios, and media networks are high, they have proven to be one of Disney’s highest grossing business ventures. For example, in 2000 theme parks generated $6. 803 billion in revenue and operating income of $1. 62 billion [Exhibit A, page 6]. These theme parks help create and support much of the Disney brand that p eople think of today, which is one of their strongest sources of value. In the media networks, Disney earned $9. 615 billion revenue in 2000 and produced an operating income of $2. 98 billion. The benefit of this venture is that Disney is able to spread their brand across the country by reaching cable audiences with the Disney Channel and ESPN stations, as well as local viewers, after their purchase of ABC. Once again, the costs and risk of creating a channel and buying a major television channel comes with high cost, yet Disney is still able to make a profit from this segment of their business. While the film industry had revenues of $5. 994 billion, expenses for the segment are high as they only saw an operating income of $110 million. This is one of Disney’s original lines of business, but it appears Disney has peaked in this segment. Even though profits aren’t as high as other segments of their business, the benefits of this segment still outweigh their costs. Additionally, due to the relatively cheap cost of consumer products line, in 2000 Disney was able to record an operating income of $455 million and with revenues of $2. 622 billion. Disney benefits by selling products related to their highly desired brand, and for a relatively low cost. Unfortunately for Disney, their internet and direct marketing line saw an operating loss of ($402) during 2000, the fourth consecutive loss for this segment. Disney once again tried to carry success over from their well established brand into a new segment. However, the costs and demands of owning and running an internet and direct marketing line appear to be outside of Disney’s core competencies. Even though they may have foresight to predict the importance of e-commerce in retail, Disney has yet to make a profit of this segment. Further supporting the benefits of Disney’s diversification is Disney’s Index on the S;P 500, having reached over 1,000 for the last three years of data provided (1998-2000. ) These marks were the highest Disney has ever reached in this Index, according to the data provided, and achieved at the height of Disney’s diversification. This upholds the position that Disney does produce value through its diversification into many different business ventures. 6. ) Which expansion modes have Disney utilized to implement its corporate strategy? Use facts from the case to identify the benefits and costs of each expansion mode. Disney has pursued three primary forms of expansion: Vertical expansion, Horizontal expansion, and Geographic expansion. Vertical and Horizontal expansion refer to Disney’s various product and business lines, and geographic expansion refers to Disney’s physical presence. Disney owns or has licensed parks on three different continents. By expanding geographically, Disney has become one of the most recognized brands in the world, in large part due to their physical presence. By having operations in multiple counties in several parts of the world, Disney is able to gain expertise and knowledge that can help it more closely connect it to its target market. Creating new parks, resorts, or other entertainment facilities carries huge initial start-up costs and recurring fixed costs. It also adds numerous employees and operations that can become difficult to manage efficiently. Expanding horizontally allows firms to take advantage of economies of scale by lowering the average cost per unit by spreading fixed costs over greater production. Another key advantage is the potential to gain new distribution channels. Following the ABC merger, Disney gained over 20 radio stations and many print media outlets. Seemingly, the primary motivation for Disney to integrate horizontally appears to be for economies of scope. Economies of scope is the utilization of a wider array of available resources to new create synergies. After Disney merged with ABC, they were able to utilize economies of scope through cross-promotion. They could advertise and tie-in Disney products on the acquired ABC media outlets and vice versa. Another advantage of vertical integration, made obvious through the merger with ABC, is the gain in market share. Though not stated explicitly, it’s not difficult to image that Disney may have gained substantial power in negotiations with cable and satellite television providers after merging with ABC. A major cost of horizontal integration comes from a new, bloated company. Departments become redundant across the organization, and the company becomes inefficient. Acquisitions like this also are accompanied by months and months of paperwork that ultimately distracts from the company’s primary operations. Disney and ABC were forced to mesh together two distinct corporate cultures. This can irritate and de-motivate employees, ultimately causing further inefficiency. Vertical expansion can create better coordination within the supply chain. When Disney created its own distribution company, Buena Vista, they were able to directly control all operations involved in the distribution of their media, eliminating the potential costs of negotiations and hold-ups. Another benefit captured by creating Buena Vista was the ability to capture downstream profit margin. Vertical expansion could eventually lead to Disney gaining more core competencies. Achieving lower unit cost, better coordination, and increase in core competencies create higher entry barriers for potential competitors. Vertical integration can also cause a firm to become too large and complex to efficiently manage. Owning and operating completely different business’ under the same corporation requires expertise in many different areas be successful, which can be a substantial cost. Exhibit AThe Walt Disney Company Financial Data, 1983 – 2000 ($ millions)

Essay on Why Women Are Presented as ‘Victims’ Essay Example

Essay on Why Women Are Presented as ‘Victims’ Essay Example Essay on Why Women Are Presented as ‘Victims’ Essay Essay on Why Women Are Presented as ‘Victims’ Essay Women are normally presented as ‘victims’ in the horror genre, because of how women were treated as opposed to equal rights. Since women were looked upon as inferior to men, that is how they are portrayed in the media. To get attacked or murdered, women must commit a ‘sinful’ act like having sex, speaking rudely or smoking weed, to then be punished for their actions. For example, like debbz93 says in her article about women’s representation, a common role for women in the media is the dumb blonde. This woman will be sexually active, ignorant of her surroundings and will wear a lot of makeup. These types of women will be attacked or killed during the first 15 minutes of the movie. To survive in a horror movie, a woman needs to be as pure as possible if they want to earn the role of the â€Å"Final Girl†. The Final Girl is the quieter female, either an introvert or simply not interested in partying or committing sexual relations in their teenage years. This is the last girl alive to confront her killer, standing alone with nobody supporting her but herself. Purity is the most important factor for their survival, so no sex, drugs or promiscuous behavior. This trope has evolved over the years, for example, the final girl after protecting herself from the killer gets saved by a strong male, (Police officer or stranger) when they’re held at gunpoint or about to be murdered. But more modern films show the Final girl with abilities she herself can handle, killing the murderer and create a new heroin title. This representation has caused a lot of controversy throughout the history of the horror genre. Women are deliberately shown as provocative through clothing, expression, and dialogue because the filmmakers want them to. They understand that since more males watch the horror genre, they appeal and catch their attention by using codes and conventions, making the perfect seductive woman. A woman’s main role is to not only be objectified, otherwise, that would cause a major commotion to female audiences. Women can fight back, show muscular traits. Hence the Final Girl, showing how the â€Å"inferior† gender is now the hero, strong enough to take care of herself and attack the bad guy. The female representation is the most important character in horror films, because of the many conventions used to make the two tropes. John Carpenter’s â€Å"Halloween† introduces John Carpenter’s â€Å"Halloween† introduces Laurie Strode, a 17-year-old teenager living in the suburban streets of Haddonfield, Illinois. She is described as the â€Å"Final Girl† trope in the horror genre because she is the last to survive and fight off her killer. Instead of coming off as more feminine like her friends, she is taller and more masculine looking to play the part of a female lead. Laurie gets mocked by her friends for having a lack of sexual activity in her life, yet virginity is what saves her in the end. Michael Myers’ murders all share a common trait; sexual activity. From the beginning, we see young Michael Myers murdering his exposed sister shortly after she has sex while babysitting him. Laurie’s friends, Bob, Annie and Linda are all sexually active therefore get murdered on their way to have sex or immediately after. Dialogue is also very important to show a person s characteristics. In Annie’s case, we are introduced to her yelling at Michael, speeding past them in a car. â€Å"Hey, jerk! Speed kills!† Obviously causing a commotion, leaving the audience to think she’s not afraid of starting trouble. To when Laurie replies, â€Å"You know, Annie, someday youre going to get us all in deep trouble.† Even though she is friends with these teens, she has a completely opposite personality. Laurie wears a simple button up top, with denim jeans showing only the skin of her neck and arms. Unlike her friends which dress either promiscuous or nothing at all. Instead of committing sinful acts like drugs, sex etc while babysitting, she stays responsible and looks after the kids with caution. When she is attacked, she does not make stupid decisions like the â€Å"dumb blonde† in most horror movies, she carries a sharp object with her wherever she goes to protect herself from Michael. The killer’s gaze, where the vic tim is being observed, switched around in Halloween. Michael is now the spectacle and Laurie the spectator. The â€Å"Gaze† has now become female. Drew Goddard’s â€Å"Cabin in the Woods† shows us the main role for women, which is used sexually. ‘Jules’ is your stereotypical dumb blonde character who dresses and acts seductively, while being sexually active. She is unaware of her surroundings and only cares about parties and having sex, again another use of sexualizing women in media. This, however, attracts the male audiences through camera angles like the male gaze, her body language and exposing herself. An example of a male gaze scene is where her and her friends are playing a game of truth or dare, and she gets dared to kiss the stuffed wolf head mounted on the wall. As she makes her way over, the camera is at a lower angle and we are looking up at her, like we are in the position of the boys on the couch watching what they want to see. Her body language is extremely flirtatious, attracting the attention of the male’s gaze. ‘Dana’ is the final girl, having her first appearance being a lot more masculine than Jules’s. Since she has red hair, it automatically eliminates her from having the dumb blonde appearance and she also wears clothing that covers up more like a sweater and jeans. She is also the female that cares about her school grades and is more intelligent, which means she doesn’t care about anything Jules is. Dana, as shown when she was fighting with the zombies, is not afraid to fight back, as a brave woman would. She isn’t afraid to put herself at risk in order to protect herself, unlike Jules, where her character is shown as vulnerable and useless. The male gaze has only been shown once in this film with Dana when one of the friends ‘Holden’ removes a painting and Dana is revealed on the other side of the room getting undressed. Her body language is not at all flirtatious, because she is oblivious to the fact that she is seen. Once Holden tells her he can see her, she is clearly shaken, showing the audience t hat she is not that kind of girl into that behavior.

Distribution channel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Distribution channel - Essay Example Efficient distribution channel is essential for every business as it allows smooth movement of the product from producer to the final consumer. Majority organizations make use of intermediaries including retailers, sales persons and wholesalers to sell their product to the final consumers. In my view, the best way of getting your product to the market is through having your own distribution channel. Advertising through internet will certainly help increase sales and reduce cost. Dell Computers, without any third party’s assistance has been selling its product through internet and is quite successful. There is a possibility that the third party’s involvement in the distribution might disrupt availability of the product to the customers on time due to hoarding or personal benefits or even might result in inability or failure to meet the targets. Role of advertising in the marketing process Advertising is basically a marketing communication channel through which a product is communicated to the target consumers. Today, media has advanced so much that the message can be disseminated throughout the world in seconds. Hence, the role of advertising in the marketing process has also increased world-wide.

Supply chain management in the uk construction Industry Essay

Supply chain management in the uk construction Industry - Essay Example According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), â€Å"supply chain management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistics management activities† (Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, n.d.). In addition to these, SCM also includes collaboration and coordination with channel partners which includes suppliers, customers as well as intermediaries. The council also says that the supply chain management also plays a crucial role in integrating demand and supply management across and within the companies. According to James B. Ayers, supply chain management is all about â€Å"designing, maintenance and operation of supply chain process, including those that make up extended product features, for satisfaction of end-user needs† (Ayers, 2000). Over the past few decades various techniques regarding supply chain management (SCM) have been used successfully in different industries like manufacturing and food. In these industries, the supply process encompasses all those activities that are associated with the processing – from raw materials to the finishing of the final product. The entire process involves procurement, production scheduling, inventory management, order processing, storage, customer service, transport and all the supporting information systems. Roy Morledge, Mohieddin Grada and Andrew Knight opined that in manufacturing industry, supply chain management strategies are adopted assuming that it is â€Å"an ongoing process where supplier and customer experience involves frequent transactions for the same or similar products† (Pryke, 2009). SCM strategies are considered as the key in maintaining quality and making the innovation process easier. Each of the aspects through which SCM is integrated wit h the manufacturing and food industry can be discussed in the

The Unredeemed Captive Essay Example for Free

The Unredeemed Captive Essay Some are born literary genius, some achieve literary genius, and some have literary success thrust upon them. As for John Demos in his book, ‘The Unredeemed Captive’ seems to be the blend of the last two categories. Through this book,   Demos takes you to the 18th Century, to explain the tension-ridden and violence-prone confrontation   between three communities (segments of a society).They are the puritan settlers of New England, the Roman-Catholic French of New France (currently parts of Canada) and the Native Americans.   It was a peculiar type of confrontation fought for several types’ self-interests. The conflicts, where religion, culture, race and territorial interests are involved. The story takes savage turns and the reading seriously affects the emotions of the readers! The contents of writing are a mixture of fact and fiction. The book has great historical significance. The mentioned communities then did not believe in peaceful negotiations to settle the ‘border disputes.’ They fought for territorial gains and the borders continued to shift and relocate. The mini-Hitlers were out to establish their moral and racial superiority. The animal tendencies in them surfaced forth and they did not hesitate to capture (kidnap) young girls belonging to the enemy camp, as war trophies, eventually for their sexual gratification.   John Demos is a Yale History Professor. His primary intentions and efforts in this book are to provide an objective analysis of the encounters between the mentioned ‘groups’. He has drawn upon the experiences of one family to achieve the objective in view. It is the John Williams family. Williams is a puritan minister. The family was captured in 1704 in their Massachusetts home by a group of Frenchmen and Native Americans. They were marched off to Canada. Of the seven members of the family his wife died en-route, Williams and four children were released later, his daughter Eunice became a convert (forced conversion?) to Catholicism to marry a Native American. Desperate attempts were made by the family for the return of Eunice to Massachusetts, but she came for short visits only to return back, till her death at the age of 95.   The stunning and heart-rending part of the story is that of Eunice. Remember, she was only 7 when she was captured—what values did her captors defend by torturing the mind of an innocent girl child? Religious principles? Cultural traditions? Racial superiority? Human values? Such persons deserve to be the offspring of the Satan. She was converted to Catholicism and married off at the age of 16, for which the perpetrators of such a crime can face severe punishment in the present times. Probably that was the age when male/female married as per the social customs prevailing then. Well, she spent the rest of her life, but what might be the thought-currents circling and torturing her mind within? Her 88 years of silent suffering is difficult for the printed pages to capture, the most sensitive and imaginative writer will not be able to probe the inner layers of her mind. If someone is able to do proper research on this mind, it can as well reveal the history of the century to which she belonged in the correct perspective.   Her life is a great example of the bitter fruits of cross-cultural bloody encounters. It is the saga of the perpetrators of the torture and those who were tortured. That God and destiny were often quoted to justify the cruel happenings shows the macabre and sadistic mind-set of the groups involved in those conflicts. It was an open exhibition of animal tendencies, by the two-legged devils   The Unredeemed Captive is a systematically researched history by John Demos. To sieve through the 300 year old data (the later 1600s) and make out a factual, historically relevant story is a skilled job. Demos has done justice to his job as the Professor of History. He knows the essentials of the history, the requirements of a research student of history. The research pages do make a slow reading, and that is no fault of the author. The narratives sections are quite fascinating. Basically, this book is written by a history man for the history people   In the present times also, people live dangerously in the border areas of a country, especially when the neighbors are unfriendly. This is the situation when civilization has made advancement and there are international laws for protection. Guess, what would have been the conditions 300 years ago, when might was right and jungle laws prevailed? John Demos describes well, with authority and proof, the dangers of living on the American frontiers in the early days of settling America, when the borders shifted constantly.   A tough subject has been chosen for the book and the area covered is vast.   One can not expect the book to make a good reading from page 1 to page 336. The first five chapters are very exciting; the flying start is the highlight of the book. The story and the incidents related to the family of John Williams are interesting and touching. The rest of the book is about facts, customs and traditions. One needs to make efforts to sustain the interest as for this portion of the book. But overall, the book is no drag.   Finally, the important points of the book: The clash of cultures of the diverse communities is well depicted. Through the personal tragedy of a family, the political story of an era has been told. The doomed role of the religion is described well. Eunice’s rejection of her own family is a mysterious psychological drama. But Demos shows the balanced approach in writing this part of the story, and does not blame exclusively any party involved in the conflicts.    References Cited: Demos, John, Book: The Unredeemed Captive. Publisher: Vintage; Reprint edition (March 28, 1995) ISBN-10: 0679759611 ISBN-13: 978-0679759614

The Removal of Eudemonism from Ethics Essay -- On the Basis of Moralit

Although Arthur Schopenhauer was never able to gain the acclaim during his lifetime of some of the rival post-Kantian philosophers he competed against despite going so far as to schedule lectures at the same time as Hegel, he is now creating more buzz than ever and is widely considered one of the most important German philosophers, as he has earned himself the nickname of â€Å"the philosopher of pessimism†.1 Most believe that he was a man before his time, as he wrote during the German classical period where Idealism was the main school of thought. Schopenhauer however went against the grain and believed the world as will to be fundamentally irrational, and held no prisoners when it came to openly criticizing his contemporaries.1 This caused him to be almost brushed aside during his own lifetime, which is made perfectly evident in how his work, On the Basis of Morality was simply turned away by The Danish Academy of Science as it did not line up with their very Kan t-centric views. Although he didn’t always agree Kant, Schopenhauer did consider himself Kant’s true philosophical heir, and was always full of praise for the man who he claimed, â€Å"gave this science (metaphysics) a foundation having definite advantages over previous ones, and because it still remains the last important event to occur in ethics† (47).2 He would use Kant’s foundation of morals as a guide to prepare himself to establish his own foundation. It would turn out that he would not be bias in Kant’s favor, but rather attack Schopenhauer would attack Kant’s ethics for being â€Å"wholly unjustified, groundless, and fictitious assumptions† (48).2 He replaces Kant’s ethics with his own ethics of compassion, or the ability some human be... ...chopenh/ 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. 143 3 Kraut, Richard, "Aristotle's Ethics," The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. xxiii 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. xxiii 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. xxiii 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. xxiii The Removal of Eudemonism from Ethics Essay -- On the Basis of Moralit Although Arthur Schopenhauer was never able to gain the acclaim during his lifetime of some of the rival post-Kantian philosophers he competed against despite going so far as to schedule lectures at the same time as Hegel, he is now creating more buzz than ever and is widely considered one of the most important German philosophers, as he has earned himself the nickname of â€Å"the philosopher of pessimism†.1 Most believe that he was a man before his time, as he wrote during the German classical period where Idealism was the main school of thought. Schopenhauer however went against the grain and believed the world as will to be fundamentally irrational, and held no prisoners when it came to openly criticizing his contemporaries.1 This caused him to be almost brushed aside during his own lifetime, which is made perfectly evident in how his work, On the Basis of Morality was simply turned away by The Danish Academy of Science as it did not line up with their very Kan t-centric views. Although he didn’t always agree Kant, Schopenhauer did consider himself Kant’s true philosophical heir, and was always full of praise for the man who he claimed, â€Å"gave this science (metaphysics) a foundation having definite advantages over previous ones, and because it still remains the last important event to occur in ethics† (47).2 He would use Kant’s foundation of morals as a guide to prepare himself to establish his own foundation. It would turn out that he would not be bias in Kant’s favor, but rather attack Schopenhauer would attack Kant’s ethics for being â€Å"wholly unjustified, groundless, and fictitious assumptions† (48).2 He replaces Kant’s ethics with his own ethics of compassion, or the ability some human be... ...chopenh/ 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. 143 3 Kraut, Richard, "Aristotle's Ethics," The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = . 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. xxiii 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. xxiii 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. xxiii 2 Schopenhauer, On the Basis of Morality, trans, by EJ.F. Payne (Indian Hills, Colorado : The Falcons Wing Press, 1958), p. xxiii

Alliance Supermarket & Point-of-Sale (POS) Systems Essay

Introduction A universal product code (UPC) can be easily read by a laser system scanner, which then can be forecasted as a product as a point-of-sale (POS), thus then allowing for a better account of the businesses inventory. In this case, Alliance Supermarket using both these systems to be able to replenish their inventory when the system automatically detects whether a certain product item is in demand. A great plus that a Point-of-sale system can do is treat each store different, but then total their needed inventory for replenishment, then placing a one lump side order to fulfill all orders, then distributing them by stores demands. In this paper, I will help the Chief information officer (CIO), which is in charge of Alliance to see what more can be done with the information that is compiled by the POS system. There will also be a comparison between the products being picked up by the POS system, the customer, and determining what other products, the customer potentially is being persuaded to buy. In addition, looking into the customers, buying habits to analyze a pattern in the each product’s sales or weather patterns. POS System Uses & Customer Service Furthermore, now that we understand the pure functioning of the POS system, we can then identify that POS system current purpose in Alliance, and how it can be used differently introspectively speaking. In addition, when a customer buys a product at the Alliance Supermarket, the  UPC barcode is scanned through a laser system, which then updates the entire Alliance Supermarkets inventory. This allows the Alliance base their product orders through a historical pattern for record of their products that are running low, and are in need of replenishing. Now, Alliance Supermarket does not quite understand that due to its different store locations, there are customers purchasing different products per location basis. Therefore, instead of Alliance grouping all its information per product, Alliance can benefit from allocating the individuals stores product history, thus identifying different behavioral purchases for seasonal items or on purchasing habits. In the efforts of Alliance, continuing the use of using the UPC code will enable Alliance not to ever reach their minimal reorder point of product inventory, because there would be a minimal product level of inventory in place that will be tracked through historical product demand patterns. In addition, when a product gets to a minimum inventory product set, then this is when the product will be reordered, allowing for stress to be relieved from the reordering pressures. â€Å"One way it does this is by using computers to monitor sales data and to order (or stop ordering) as point-of-sale (POS) demand information indicates. This information is transmitted each day to the company’s headquarters (Vonderembse, & White, pp 10.2, 2013). Moving forward, the POS system will allow for the Alliance seasonal items to be reordered in accordance to their last season’s product performances. This is in comparison to Alliance’s current system in place, which is basing their products inventory total by combining all its stores inventory sold. Now, this is where the origination of the current systems problems in place is affecting its customers at different store locations. Thus, customers who are being affecting become customers that are irate due to not having their product on hand at their disposal. The use of this system allows for the demand of customer products not to be overstocked, which will results in having happier customers, and keeping the costs low. The different Alliance store locations can allow for a promotional use of new products by adapting to their customers buying patterns. Creating Reduction in Costs & Increasing Customer Service In an effort to create higher profits, every business goal should be to reduce its costs. One of the ways Alliance can help in costs reduction; it  must first decrease its overhead by adding more self-checkouts, in addition to controlling its inventory. The correct analysis in inventory will also allow for a reduction in costs, as it will reorder what it has needed versus producing overstocking in merchandise. In accordance, the self-checkout aisle will allow more customers to be checked-out in a faster process, thus saving more means on less employees causing customers to be self-checkout through multiple machines, thus allowing for a huge reduction in Alliance’s cost and cause a positive ripple effect in increasing customer service. â€Å"Thinking short-term and cutting hinders costs long-term growth. Practical implications – Leaders need to evaluate their practice, asking questions of themselves and look at making more long-term plans. They need to involve and eng age key personnel now and the in future† (Denton, p 3, 2013). New Approach Methods/Individual Customers The first new approach that Alliance can implement is by using the information purchased by their customers on an individual basis by learning from their habits in purchases been made at Alliance’s different store locations. This will enable Alliance to identify what items are been sought out more than others through this separation of store locations, product preference, and customer demand. For example, I shop at CVS Pharmacy here in Houston, TX, and the why they attract us back in the store is through coupons that can be used for items, we normally but, in other words, Alliance needs to be able to weather different products to continue to drive them to the stores new promotional avenues. Therefore, if Alliance uses the same method CVS Pharmacy uses in order to attract more walk-in customers, Alliance needs to know what products their customers are accustomed to buying, thus identifying new sell opportunities by the use of coupons. Nevertheless, the individual product information can also be used to determine, what purchases are in need of replenishing Alliance’s inventory by identifying their customers buying patterns or habits. â€Å"The rapid proliferation in the use of technology through Point of Sale (POS) data by supermarket retailers has resulted in delivering value to consumers† Pepe, & Pepe, pp 69, 2012). Privacy & Ethics Alliance Supermarket needs to adhere to its privacy and ethical  considerations in order to gather information based off the purchased items using the POS system. Alliance needs to make sure they have all their ducks in a row before they start to analyze their customer’s personal and private buying habits. Therefore, every business needs to keep in mind their customers privacy or ethical concerns due to violating these laws can hinder a business success and customers trust. A business ethics counts for a lot in a customer’s point of view by determining whether an organization is ethical or not will be the decision a customer will have to make before conducting business with them. However, if and when Alliance starts to track its customers personal purchasing habits, Alliance needs to make sure they only analyze those customers that are aware of Alliance objectives, then Alliance can move forward with their mission. In addition, one important thing Alliance needs to remember, is that the information obtained should only be used for business purposes, and not for personal reasons, because this can lead to illegal activity, and breaking a customer’s trust. â€Å"Considering the Internet advertising industry’s current actions, computer users and government regulators would be well advised, both practically and ethically, to move to a user control model in electronic monitoring† (Charters, p 243, 2002). Conclusion In conclusion, the universal product code (UPC) can be easily read by a laser system scanner, which then can be forecasted as a product as a point-of-sale (POS), thus then allowing for a better account of the businesses inventory. In this case, Alliance Supermarket using both these systems to be able to replenish their inventory when the system automatically detects whether a certain product item is in demand. A great plus that a Point-of-sale system can do is treat each store different, but then total their needed inventory for replenishment, then placing a one lump side order to fulfill all orders, then distributing them by stores demands. My findings have resulting in suggesting to the Chief information officer (CIO) of Alliance, based on the information compiled by the UPS & POS systems, that the individual buying habits of their customers buying patterns can lead to a positive approach in each of their product’s sales or weather patterns. In essence, the POS system will allow for better control of Alliance’s inventory, thus reducing costs from a strategic point of view  by fine-tuning their inventory based on individual customers/individual stores, which will accurately determine the appropriate inventory needed replenishing. In addition, adapting a coupon-based system, which will personalize their products in need of marketing base on individual customers buying habits, thus resulting in an increase in customer service. Of course, let us do keep in mind Alliance’s customers privacy, while keeping Alliances Supermarkets Ethical behavioral at an all-time high. Reference: Charters, D. (2002). Electronic monitoring and privacy issues in business marketing: The ethics of the DoubleClick experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 35(4), 243-254. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/198066766?accountid=32521 Denton, A. (2013). Why is productivity falling in 2013? the role of leadership in creating growth during the recession. Strategic Direction, 29(7), 3-5. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/SD-04-2013-0010 Pepe, M. R., & Pepe, M. S. (2012). Using point of sale (POS) data to deliver customer value in the supermarket industry through category management practices. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 6(1), 69-73. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1019047228?accountid=32521 Vonderembse, M.A. & White, G.P. (2013). Operations Management . San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Capital Punishment Essay - 1897 Words

Capital Punishment Capital punishment is the most severe sentence imposed in the United States and is legal in thirty-eight states. The death penalty is a controversial subject, especially because the U.S. is the only western democracy to retain this consequence (Scheb, 518). I personally believe that the death penalty is a valid sentence for those who deserve it. Some believe it is not constitutional, but those who face this penalty are clearly suspect of a savage offense and therefore should be at a loss of certain rights. The arguments don’t end there once one considers that â€Å"the controversy over capital punishment becomes more heated when special circumstances arise† (Sternberg, 2). This issue brings up more arguments against the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The phrase ‘eye for an eye’ is usually considered synonymous with justice †¦ [but] now some say two states have gone a step beyond that standard and violated the U.S. Constitution by making some rape s punishable by death† (Higgins, 30). While most of those who support the death penalty do so because of their â€Å"eye for an eye† view on this subject, some supporters take on a neutral stance when it comes to killing a rapist or other offender. Higgins mentions Louisiana and Georgia as the states that have gone too far by passing statues that allow â€Å"capital-rape† laws (30). I do not know what outlook I hold on this topic; rape is certainly a serious crime, but since it is such a traumatic experience for the victim that I would not necessarily be against it, but impartial. The true test of law is when it is appealed to the highest court in the land, the Supreme Court. â€Å"If the Supreme Court upholds the death penalty for child rapists, more states may follow,† Higgins states, â€Å"If the Court strikes down the law, the ruling could cast doubt on other statues that allow the death penalty for non-killings† (30). I believe that the States, more so than its constituents, tend to follow in line with the Court’s rulings because of how carefully each case is scrutinized under the supreme eye of the law. Once enough states follow in line with one another itShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment1099 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? 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